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Contents

What is a resume?

Why write a resume?

What kind of resume should you write?

Tailoring for your audience

Developing your content

Organizing your sections

Designing your page

Your Resume: General Concerns


What kind of resume should you write?

This is a trick question. You will likely need to create more than one kind of resume. Moreover, your resume(s) will grow and change dramatically as you travel down your career paths. What are the most common kinds of resumes? Which ones are right for you given your career goals? To help answer these questions, you will need to think about your overall job search strategy and make some decisions about current resume technologies. 

Overall job search strategies: main approaches


Approach

When to use

Drawbacks

A generic approach to writing a resume involves creating one version for a broad range of readers.

  • large number of applications

  • placing a resume on the Internet or in a job search database

  • creating a resume for an employment portfolio

  • casts you as a "generic applicant" with undefined career goals

  • makes it difficult for recruiters to decide whether you are the right person for the job

  • implies you are not especially interested in the organization or position

A tailored approach to writing a resume involves creating multiple versions, each one customized for a single company or position.

  • whenever possible!

  • for "top choice" positions

  • for small number of applications

  • previous contacts or connections with the organization

  • takes more time to research each company/position and customize each resume

  • increases chances to make mistakes with multiple versions

A combined approach to writing a resume integrates the above two approaches, creating tailored resumes for "top choices" and creating a generic resume for all others.

  • when you want to maximize your chances for success

  • can be difficult to keep organized

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Technological Considerations

Type

Advantages

Disadvantages

Traditional print resumes are printed on paper, usually to be mailed or hand-delivered.

  • allows you to use page design and formatting to emphasize your qualifications and skills

  • difficult for computers to scan your resume

  • requires knowledge of advanced formatting features in word-processing or desktop publishing programs

Scannable resumes are often printed on paper as well, but they are designed to be scanned first by a computer rather than a human eye; they include little visual and textual formatting (i.e. columns, varied font styles and sizes, etc.).

  • can be scanned by a computer so that employers can search for keywords

  • required by some prospective employers (check job ad)

  • can be easily sent via e-mail

  • limits options for page design and layout

On-line web resumes are placed on a web server/site so they can be accessed by web browsers such as Internet Explorer or Netscape.

  • adds many design/layout options

  • allows links to other sites/files

  • often not easily printable

  • requires basic web design and authoring skills, an Internet connection, and server space

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Questions to ask

About you

About the company or organization

How much time and energy can you dedicate to finding the right job for you?

Which companies/positions would be your top choices? Which would be second choices? Which jobs are most worth tailoring your resume for?

Which writing technologies are you comfortable using? Which could you learn given the time you have available? What resources are available to help you learn?

What kind(s) of resume do companies in your area of interest request? What writing and computer technologies do they typically use?

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Written and Designed by Bryan M. Kopp and the Business Writing Consulting/Tutoring Staff with the Assistance of Liz Thelen.


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This page is located at http://owl.english.purdue.edu/workshops/hypertext/ResumeW/kind.html


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