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Issue For June 15, 2004


**During the Summer Session at Purdue (through August), we'll be sending out the OWL News every two weeks.

Writing Question of the Week

When is it appropriate to use contractions ? Is it correct to use contractions in cover letters or business correspondance ?

Answer As with so many issues in English punctuation, there is no set standard for the use of contractions. Traditionally, contractions were barred from formal writing on the grounds that contractions indicated a lack of formality. While in certain cases this might still be true, particuarly in business writing (e.g., "Here's my application for the position in..." is a little too casual for many tastes), the use of contractions is sometimes dictated by what would otherwise appear as stilted language and over-formality. For example, "Wouldn't we be better off pursuing a different course of action" exhibits none of the more stilted "Would we not be better off...". Bottom line: use contractions judiciously, at moments when they serve to keep your thoughts moving ahead yet don't call attention to themselves the way "here's" does.--KS

The OWL Help Nest

Each week we'll publish a request for advice or information. If you wish to contribute a response to the topic, please write to us at owln-@owl.english.purdue.edu. Please let us know if you want us to include your name and/or your email address when we publish your response. The following week, we'll publish the best information and advice that we receive in the newsletter. If you have a question for our readers, please send it to us at owln-@owl.english.purdue.edu.

Last Week's Question What is the difference between "any" and "some"? I need to teach E S L and my students want to know.

Answer: Generally speaking, "some" is used in affirmative statements and polite offers or requests when "yes"is expected as an answer, for example:

There is still some work to be done.

Some time ago I met an old friend of mine.

Would you like some more tea?

Could I have some more sugar?

"Any," on the other hand, is used in questions and negations, for example:

Are there any further questions?

There isn’t any bread left.

Furthermore, "any" is used in conditional clauses (if-sentences) and positive statements implying "whatever"/"whoever", for example:

If you need any help, tell me.

Which bus shall I take to the center?

Take any bus, they all go to the center.

Any witness to the accident is requested to contact the police.

--Angelika Weichhart

What's Happening on OWL

What's Happening in the Writing Lab

Final Thoughts

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