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Issue For October 6, 2004


Writing Question of the Week

Can anyone tell me the difference between "persons" and "people?" Are they synonymous or is one used instead of another in different situations? Thank you very much. (Anonymous)

This is what I found on p. 487 in /A Dictionary of Modern American Usage/ compiled by Garner: "The traditional distinction--now a pedantic one--is that /people/ is general, and /persons /specific. Thus, one would refer to 300 /people/ who had assembled but to the twelve /persons/ on the jury. /Persons/ has been considered better for small, specific numbers. But twelve /persons/ on the jury seems stuffy to many readers, and most native speakers of AmE would say twelve /people /on the jury. In contexts like that one, /people/ has long been used and is surey the more natural phrasing." hope this helps. Jenny (OWL Tutor)

The OWL Help Nest

Each week we'll publish a request for advice or information. If you wish to contribute a response to the topic, please write to us at owln-@owl.english.purdue.edu. Please let us know if you want us to include your name and/or your email address when we publish your response. The following week, we'll publish the best information and advice that we receive in the newsletter. If you have a question for our readers, please send it to us at owln-@owl.english.purdue.edu.

Last Week's Questions

Question #1 What is the difference between "In the picture is a boy", "In the picture there is a boy", "A boy is in the picture", and "There is a boy in the picture"? Which one is better? Thanks!

Answer: There is a boy in the picture or A boy is in the picture whatever option you choose they are all correct.It depends on the emphasis.Remember that whatever you mention first,when writing,is the most important element in your sentence. and would receive more relevance.There are many ways of giving emphasis.another option would be "It is a boy that is in the picture." Dierdre from yahoo.com.ar

Question #2 I am writing a story and have some questions regarding quotation marks: Where there is a lengthy dialog in a story, is it correct to put quotation marks only at the beginning and the end of the dialog? Or does every new sentence have to start and end with quotations? Also, what if that lengthy dialog has an action ("he said as he ran his fingers through his hair." ) right in the middle of the lengthy dialog?

Do you start the new sentence with quotation marks or continue letting the person speak until they are finished, then put the quotations?

Answer: As a fiction writer, I would suggest to this writer that a lengthy dialogue is really a monologue and can get very tedious for the reader. Similar to lengthy narrative, dialogue needs to be broken up, even if it is only as in:

"You never listen to anything I tell you," he said, running his fingers through his hair. "You shut down every time I try to talk to you and it's no wonder the kids are running loose in the neighborhood. Next, we'll be bailing them out of jail and shipping them off to boot camp..." Susan from Hershey, PA.

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