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From the OWL resource Developing an Outline

This resource was written by Purdue OWL.
Last full revision by Elyssa Tardiff.
Last edited by Dana Lynn Driscoll on September 18th 2007 at 5:14PM

Jump to listing of all of this resource's sections

Why and How to Create a Useful Outline

Why create an outline?

  • Aids in the process of writing
  • Helps you organize your ideas
  • Presents your material in a logical form
  • Shows the relationships among ideas in your writing
  • Constructs an ordered overview of your writing
  • Defines boundaries and groups

How do I create an outline?

  • Determine the purpose of your paper.
  • Determine the audience you are writing for.
  • Develop the thesis of your paper.

Then:

  • Brainstorm: List all the ideas that you want to include in your paper.
  • Organize: Group related ideas together.
  • Order: Arrange material in subsections from general to specific or from abstract to concrete.
  • Label: Create main and sub headings.

Remember: creating an outline before writing your paper will make organizing your thoughts a lot easier. Whether you follow the suggested guidelines is up to you, but making any kind of outline (even just some jotting down some main ideas) will be beneficial to your writing process.

All Sections in Developing an Outline: Why and How to Create a Useful Outline:

  1. Four Main Components for Effective Outlines
  2. Why and How to Create a Useful Outline
  3. Sample Outline
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