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Active and Passive Voice

This resource was written by Purdue OWL.
Last full revision by April Toadvine.
Last edited by Allen Brizee on March 5th 2009 at 2:24PM

Summary: This handout will explain the difference between active and passive voice in writing. It gives examples of both, and shows how to turn a passive sentence into an active one. Also, it explains how to decide when to choose passive voice instead of active.

Jump to listing of all of this resource's sections

Active and Passive Voice

Using Active Versus Passive Voice

In a sentence using active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed in the verb.

The sentence, the dog bit the boy, includes a subject (the dog) who
performs the action expressed in the verb (biting the boy).

Image Caption: The arrow points from the subject performing the action (the dog) to the individual being acted upon (the boy). This is an example of a sentence using the active voice.

The active voice sentence, scientists have conducted experiments to
test the hypothesis, includes the scientists (the sentence subject)
performing the action.

Image Caption: Sample active voice sentence with the subject performing the action described by the verb.

The subject of the sentence is performing the action described by the
verb in this active voice sentence, watching a framed, mobile world through
a car's windshield reminds me of watching a movie or TV.

Image Caption: The active voice sentence subject (watching a framed, mobile world) performs the action of reminding the speaker of something.

Each example above includes a sentence subject performing the action expressed by the verb.

View examples of these verb tenses in the active voice. Please note we are in the process of updating our resources and handouts, so these materials will change to reflect those revisions.

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